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Taxi in winter operation: ADAC warns of typical risks and provides clear recommendations.
With the onset of the cold season, motorists must at all times expect icy conditions and snowfall. Temperatures around the freezing point are particularly critical, as road surface conditions can change at short notice. Before each trip, it is prescribed to completely clear the vehicle of ice and snow to ensure unobstructed visibility and not to endanger other road users. Tools such as ice scrapers and snow brushes should therefore be kept ready in the car.
Adjust tires and equipment
For journeys on winter roads, winter or all-season tires are required. For safe operation, a tread depth of at least 4 millimeters is recommended. In case of a mandatory chain requirement, snow chains must be mounted on the drive wheels; for all-wheel-drive vehicles, the manufacturer's specifications apply. With snow chains, a maximum speed of 50 km/h is allowed.
Driving on slippery roads
The driving speed should be adjusted to the respective weather and road conditions. A larger safety margin helps compensate for the extended braking distance on slippery roads. Low-revving driving in a high gear provides better traction; in extremely slippery conditions, it can be helpful to start in second gear. Even vehicles with traction control require particularly careful throttle input on slippery roads. Automatic vehicles should not be operated in Sport mode, as this engages higher gear ranges and thereby makes control more difficult.
Braking and steering behavior
A braking test on a clear stretch of road can help assess the road feel. On slippery surfaces, braking distance can be up to five times longer than on dry roads. Abrupt steering movements should be avoided. If the vehicle begins to skid on a straight road, it is recommended to disengage the drive, brake, and counter-steer smoothly. If there is no response, emergency braking may be required. In curves, a decisive, sustained press on the brake pedal, combined with gentle steering corrections.
Recognizing Critical Situations
Fluctuating temperatures around the freezing point can change the road surface in a short period. In freezing rain or black ice, tire grip is so severely limited that continuing to drive should be avoided. In such cases, it is advisable to wait for road assistance to arrive.
Speed Rules in Snow and Reduced Visibility
According to the road traffic regulations, speed must be adjusted to road, visibility, and weather conditions. This may also mean driving slower than the speed limit allows. When visibility is below 50 meters due to snowfall, a maximum speed of 50 km/h applies. (Source: ADAC)
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